Worms are parasitic worms.They live thanks to plants, animals, inside them, the reproduction of these worms, including inside the human body, arises.According to statistics, every third party is marked by worms.And each of us at least once, but there were helminths inside the body.We summarize and call these parasites a concept of "worms", but there are actually many species of them.What do worms look like?It all depends on the type in different ways.
Parasite varieties
What are the worms in the body of a person to live?They are divided into 3 main groups:
- Nematodes, they are attributed to round parasites.This group includes roundworms, pinari, etc.;
- Tape, they are also called flat.Include such types of worms next to the cestod (this is Echinococcus, ribbons, tapeworms);
- Supreme, another name for such parasites is trematodes.Such worms in humans are able to provoke paragonyase, fassalsiasis, optorchiasis and other diseases.
The reasons for the appearance of worms
Usually a disease that develops as a result of helminths is called helminthiasis.It appears after the eggs of the worms, their larvae, settle there.When this happens, why and how to treat worms?It is worth mentioning the most common situations:
- One does not meet hygiene, even standard rules.He may not wash his hands when he returns from the street, visit the toilet before meals;
- He constantly bites his nails, can hold different objects in his mouth, suck his fingers.As for objects, it can be a pen or pencil.And here's the result - parasites appear, leading to the need to use worm suspension;
- Very often, people suffer from helminthiasis if animals are present in the house.This is especially true for those cats, dogs walking down the street.They can be performed by Anhelmintic Therapy, but animals can still be workers as they transfer their eggs and take them out of the house, worms cling to the wave of the dog or cat into the paws;
- If a person does not cure fruits, vegetables before use.To process them, you need to rinse them with hot water;
- Raw water also carries a danger if a person is washing his food or drink (when the source is unknown);
- When fish or meat are not treated and also when the preparation process is done in violation of the technology.In this case, there is a risk that people who eat such food will be infected.Worm tablets can help in this situation.If the heat treatment of the beef has been poorly carried out, then one risks a bull chain infected, in the case of low quality processing of raw or slightly salted fish, a wide band can enter the human body, using poorly treated pork, you can take pork tapeworm;
- The worms can be in the room.This applies to those apartments in which people neglect cleaning, rarely do wet cleaning, go to street shoes;
- Helminants are transmitted by a person who already has parasites in their body, to another through bedding, plates and infection is also possible with close contact.
Almost all the causes of worms in the human body, which one simply does not observe hygiene.If you follow yourself, the room you live in, from pets, then you can forget about the treatment of worms.
When to go to a doctor
If you have suspicions about the presence of worms, it is worth a visit to specialists: infectious disease specialist, pediatrician, therapist.
Admission should be recorded if such symptoms are observed in an adult that indicate the presence of worms:
- One experiences constant fatigue, weakness, malaise;
- It has an allergic reaction (asthma develops cough, a rash appears on the skin).Such worm symptoms are quite common;
- He eats too much or too little;
- It is sick, there is often vomiting until there are signs of poisoning;
- There is pain in the abdomen;
- Constipation, diarrhea is often noted;
- Body weight decreases even with excellent appetite;
- He cannot fall asleep normally, insomnia torments him;
- In humans, lymph nodes enlarge, inflamed;
- For no reason, body temperature rises;
- There is pain in the joints, despite the fact that one does not load very physically;
- During sleep, he grinds his teeth, snore;
- In the analysis of the worms, worms are observed;
- In the area of the anus often itching.This usually indicates the presence of Pinworms.
They share 2 stages of worms - acute and chronic.As for the first variant, its duration here is up to 8 weeks from the moment the parasites enter the body.At this stage, there is often such a symptom of worms as allergies.After 2 months, the disease goes from the acute stage to chronic.Here the symptoms can be different, it all depends on the type of pathogen, as well as the place where he lives.
Worm -treating
Helminthosis should definitely be treated in order not to have serious consequences.If we talk about the child, then you should go to the pediatrician.If this is an adult, then he should visit the therapist.In no case should you treat worms alone in adults.In pharmacies, they sell medicines that are able to remove them, but they are quite heavy for the human body.You should therefore be under the supervision of a doctor.
In most cases, a person is treated with complex therapy.Its purpose is to destroy the worms, as well as to remove everything that remains from their lives.In such situations, only Anhelmintic will not be able to limit it to worms.What is very important - the whole family should be treated, as the circle here is quite narrow and in it the infection moves very quickly from one person to another.
In parallel with worm pills, the doctor may prescribe the use of enzymes that help improve digestion as well as vitamins.In order to treat parasites effectively, it is worth excluding flour, sweets and sticking to a particular diet.
If there is a pet in the room, you should take care of them.Twice a year, it is necessary to perform dogs and cats antelmint therapy, otherwise all efforts to overcome the worms will be in vain.
What medicines can be used
As for the worms, this problem is delicate.Most people do not want to talk about what leads to self -self.Many are watching miraculous drug advertising and immediately start accepting them to have a quick effect.But every ad says you should consult a doctor initially.For some reason, many miss this moment.And in vain, because the medicines for the worms are quite serious.In the case of uncontrolled administration, they can harm the human body.
In practice, such medicines are used for worms:
- Antelmintic drugs, they can kill worms;
- Antihistamines of worms for humans.They are able to help in the presence of allergies to parasites that die massively;
- Enterosorbents.With their help you can bring the life of the life of worms, harmful substances that are inside the body;
- Folic acid, vitamin B12, iron.They are necessary if a person is diagnosed with anemia;
- Hepatoprotectors.Such worm medicines are able to create a protective barrier for the liver;
- Probiotics.
How long does it take to take medication for adult worms and how often do you have to do this?These are the moments that the doctor should explain.She can be a therapist or specialist in infectious diseases.It all depends on the tests, their results, the patient's complaints and obtained during the data verification.
Folk remedies against parasites
When talking about folk methods of treating worms, you can recall the seeds of the pumpkin.They can be given to adults and children.According to doctors, they contain cucurbitin, which can destroy the parasites.But do not think that pumpkin seeds are able to completely cure you with helminths.
These parasites that are inside the human body are a great danger.If it is not seriously treated and is not monitored by a doctor, then there is a risk of complications (worms multiply very quickly).Parasites can penetrate the pancreas, the gallbladder, their ducts.Due to worms, anemia (hemoglobin indicator decreases) may occur), intestinal obstruction.Therefore, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible and take the analysis of the stool for worm.
Preventive measures
Everyone knows the standard rules of hygiene, which are the prevention of worms.They tell us about them even in childhood, but we often do not stick to them:
- Each time you have to wash your hands with soap before you go to eat, after walking, toilet, etc.;
- It is important to rinse the fruits, vegetables after purchasing, this applies to the greens and then they must be treated with boiling water;
- In the presence of seafood, fish, meat it is important to provide them with timely heat treatment, it should be carried out for a long time;
- As for living conditions, water should be used here, which will be safe and high quality.Otherwise the worms may appear in the stool;
- Everyone must have their own accessories (dishes, hygiene products);
- The room should always be clean, occasionally it is important to carry out wet cleaning;
- In the presence of pets, it is important to provide them with antelmintic therapy for preventative measures.These procedures must be performed regularly.
To know for sure if you have parasites, it is worth passing the worm analysis.